Public Relations And Business Ethics Management Essay

Advertising And Business Ethics Management Essay Actually Public relations mean relations with publics, for example client, representatives, financial specialists, networks, media, providers, government, industry bodies, pressure gatherings, contenders and so forth. It is characterized as the administration of correspondence between an association and its publics (Grunig and Hunt 1984, p.6 McElreath 1996). PR is the control that takes care of associations notoriety, keeps up its open picture and encourages relations so as to increase comprehension and backing just as impact assessment and conduct (McElreath 1996, Ciprco.uk). It is the arranged and continued exertion to set up and keep up altruism and common comprehension between an association and its open (Cipr.co.uk). For an association, there are changing elements of advertising. The 4 fundamental zones are first, advertising correspondence, by which PR is utilized as a limited time device to help accomplish promoting targets. The subsequent region is money related advertising, by which it present data to business journalists. The third comes to item advertising, which plan to pick up exposure for companys item and administration and ultimately, emergency advertising which focus on the reacting to negative data. Different regions of PR practice incorporate structure affinity with financial specialist and network, worker, media and government (Rubel, 2007). Therefore it very well may be seen that PR can supplement publicizing and promoting however it has its own way of life as a calling Advertising additionally include in surveying and administering open perspectives just as keeping up common comprehension and relations between an association and its open. To gives introduction to its crowds, advertising specialists utilize outsider support, for example, subjects of open intrigue which don't connect with direct installment (Seitel, 2007). Some uncontrollably utilized PR instruments incorporate public statements, media units, pamphlets, bulletins, yearly reports and intelligent online networking. Normal PR exercises incorporate working with the media, talking at meetings, emergency correspondence and worker correspondence. By reacting to the partners desires and fitting their inclinations with the association, PR fills in as a mediator. Compelling PR will assist the association with conveying data and message to its open improve correspondence channels and grow better approaches to empower two-way correspondence in this way making its open picture and open mindfulness so as to expand support of its item. Why has morals become a focal issue for PR field as of late? The activity that enterprises ought to be moral and socially dependable started in 1960s. It was a period that organizations were developing quickly and globally (Lantos, 2001). The peril partners with organizations dishonestly seeking after benefit and social force has elevated open mindfulness. As of late, it has likewise been seen that the absolute most well known organizations lost open certainty from the exposure in view of their shameful practices. Models incorporate Shell added to natural corruption; Nike worked sweatshops in creating nations and the once top enterprises, for example, Worldcom and Enron the breakdown as a result of deficiency. Aside from obliterating individual companys notoriety, these embarrassments brought up issues of corporate believability and shaken open trust in the whole worldwide business. Advertising, as an interchanges work, has a significant job in revealing the organization money related and other basic data just as the administration of connections between the association and its key partners. Therefore moral situations are particularly basic in Public practices since PR consistently need to deal with profoundly touchy and dubious issues. Additionally, the convoluted and various levels (relational, hierarchical and cultural) of connections which PR consistently drew in with will frequently acquire clashing desires and interests between various publics. Thusly it is once in a while calm hard for PR experts can act morally and to get a harmony between being an advocator of outer and inward publics and simultaneously, dealing with companys interests. In any case, it ought to be noticed that keeping up moral guidelines and qualities is the way in to the foundation of good associations with customers, workers and media (Baskin Aronoff, 1992: 88). Harlow accentuated the significance of moral correspondence by featuring that it is PR professionals obligation to serve open intrigue (Vithakamontri, 1991:19). The significance of morals is related with the positive connection between great advertising and business achievement. Moral and socially dependable organizations are demonstrated to appreciate better relations with its open (Baker, 2004). Organizations with moral direct may seem to prevail from the outset, however regularly it very well may be discovered that they experience the ill effects of poor advertising in a more extended term. In 2002, WorldComm conceded misrepresenting its salary proclamations and turned into the greatest bankrupt organization ever. The embarrassment wave before long cleared away other corporate goliaths, for example, HealthSouth, Tyco and Auther Anderson and brought prison terms to many, in any event, homemaking symbol Martha Steward. Then again, numerous partnerships make a basic wellspring of upper hand an atmosphere of acknowledgment for the association by being moral and connecting effectively with CRS exercises. Corporate social obligation can fill in as an approach to deliberately separate itself from the contenders. Like the Co-employable Group, Body Shop and American Apparel, they assemble client dedication dependent on particular moral qualities (Pieczka, 2001) and they do profit by building a notoriety for honesty. Additionally, some of them do it through working with nearby networks to help teach youngsters and create abilities for grown-ups in Flower Valley, Africa. Starbuck and Marks and Spencer likewise effectively help the African people group by ensuring reasonable exchange buys. Another way to deal with corporate social obligation is to fuse the CSR procedure straightforwardly into the associations business system. For models, numerous business including KPMG, PG and Starbucks has strategy to just get Fair Trade tea and espresso. As should be obvious, moral advertising is critical to the associations accomplishment as great morals is just acceptable business. So it is worth to inspect ethic in a more noteworthy detail. Ethic is characterized as a worth framework for settling on choices about what is correct or wrong. The associations lead isn't just estimated against their hearts yet additionally against cultural and proficient standard, so associations, with various countries, ventures and association societies, have various gauges. Moral decisions are infrequently high contrast however now and again it implies a better quality than the law. In a business viewpoint, business morals and corporate administration alludes to the framework by which organizations are controlled. These days most organizations have in-house codes of ethic and codes of social duty (Heath and Ryan, 1989). It has been contended that morals is the obligation to come clean. An investigation with respect to moral decisions inferred that paying little heed to people groups societies and religions, genuineness exceeded every single other thought. Trustworthiness is especially basic to the correspondence business since deceitfulness prompts absence of trust. At the point when a PR specialist is found telling a misleading statements, he will be disdained. As indicated by the PR proficient sets of accepted rules, coming clean supports every single other practice (Keller, 1983:1). Adjacent to significantly increase main concern announcing (3Ps) is getting ordinary. The 3 columns, People, Planet and Profits catch another standard of estimating authoritative achievement: social, natural and affordable. Organizations like Shell and McDonalds have given Statements of Business Principles and Social Responsibility reports. To satisfy societys moral commitments, corporate social obligation (CSR) is presented. CSR strategy is automatic systems where organizations screen and guarantee it adhere to the law and moral gauges so business can grasp duty regarding the effect on the networks, condition and workers. In addition, CSR-centered organizations would advance the iterest of people in general by empowering network improvement and canceling rehearses which give harm. So it is said that CSR is the intentional consideration of open enthusiasm into corporate dynamic, and the respecting of a triple primary concern (Heath Ryan, 1989). What job should advertising play in improving degrees of corporate social duty? There is a solid accentuation on the job Public relations play in executing social obligation among driving specialists. Social duty has become a significant explanation behind an association to have an advertising capacity (Grunig and Hunt , 1984). So also, Harold Burson supported that the advertising experts should give subjective assessment of social patterns, which helps creating approaches and prompting a formal corporate reaction (Burson, 1974). Bernays likewise contend that, Public relations are the act of social duty (Stone, 2005, p. 31). It has been called attention to that PR job is to serve their customers as well as the entire society everywhere (Kruckeberg and Starck, 1988). Social obligation is comprehended as an idea of advertising, a few researchers accept that with advertising, organizations can effectively actualize social duty programs. Along these lines PRs job of inner voices in the dynamic is especially significant (Dennis, 1981). From the above survey of related writing, it very well may be reasoned that CRS commitment to serve the general public applies to both individual PR specialists and the callings all in all. The government assistance of general society ought to be considered when singular specialist encourages customers to tackle issue. In the interim the relationship of PR

Hispanic American Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

The Project Planning Process

The Project Planning Process The project planning process starts before work on the actual project begins and continues throughout the life cycle of the project. Its main goal is to adequately plan the time, cost and resources needed for the project  and thus to minimize risk. The main output of the project planning process is the project plan (or project management plan), which includes the project schedule as well as various supporting plans. Project Management Planning â€" Step by Step The following is a simple guide that explains the basic steps of project management planning. Note that the suggested order of the steps is not binding, although it is applicable to most scenarios. Step 1: Identify Project Stakeholders Start your project planning process by identifying the stakeholders of your project. Project stakeholders are individuals, groups, or organizations who may affect or be affected by a project. They include: The project sponsor The project leader Project team members Project testers Contractors Consultants Customers and clients Users of the project output Groups impacted by the project And others The task of stakeholder management starts with the identification of all stakeholders but doesn’t end until the project itself is completed. Throughout the life cycle of the project, stakeholders need to be managed, that is, updated about project progress and their feedback taken into consideration. Good communication is key, and it is the job of the project manager to maintain a productive dialog with everybody involved in and affected by the project, not only the core project members.   On the other hand, some projects may be so large and complex that you aren’t able to give all stakeholders an equal amount of attention. In this case, it’s important to identify the key stakeholders, i.e. those who can make or break the success of your project. Key stakeholders can include the project sponsor (the individual with overall accountability for the project) and senior management. Prioritizing the needs and objectives of key stakeholders will help increase the chances of your project’s success. Step 2: Identify Project Goals and Objectives A project’s goals and objectives depend on the needs of the project stakeholders. Therefore, knowing who your stakeholders are and what their needs are is the first step in determining your project’s goals. A good way to determine stakeholders’ needs are stakeholder interviews, which you should conduct at the very beginning of the project planning process. Tip: You can take notes during these interviews and save them directly in a project stakeholder mind map, similar to the one pictured above. Once you have a clear overview of your (key) stakeholders’ needs, you can turn them into a set of measurable goals, following the SMART principle: Specific Measurable Agreed Realistic Time-bound Goals vs Objectives Project goals are the desired outcomes of a project, which can be formulated into broad statements such as “Increase the number of website visitors by 30% by the end of the year” or “Collect 500 sales qualified leads within the next three months”. A project can have multiple goals. Goals are about WHAT the project needs to achieve. Objectives, on the other hand, are about HOW these goals can be achieved. Each goal can thus have a number of objectives. Example: Goal: Collect 500 sales qualified leads within the next three months Objectives: Create a white paper about the benefits of agile task management to collect marketing qualified leads Set up a campaign on LinkedIn to send potential leads to the white paper landing page Follow the white paper up with a webinar to turn readers into sales qualified leads Step 3: Identify Project Deliverables Project deliverables are the tangible products that are produced or provided as a result of the project. We can generally distinguish between two types of deliverables: Project deliverables, such as the project plan, minutes, or reports. Product deliverables, such as intellectual material, consumer goods, contracts, and so on. Deliverables have the following attributes: They can be intended for both internal and external stakeholders: Minutes, for instance, may be intended for the core project team, while official reports may be created to keep the client or other external stakeholders informed. They usually have a due date: Due dates are an important part in project planning â€" this is true for goals, objectives, deliverables, and individual tasks. They may represent stages of a project: Phases or stages of a project may be represented by major deliverables. In case of a new mobile app, for instance, deliverables/phases could include: 1. App concept, 2. Mockup, 3. Design, and 4. Functioning prototype. They may represent individual tasks within a project: Individual tasks can produce deliverables, but oftentimes multiple (dependent) tasks have to be completed in order to create a deliverable. Deliverables vs Objectives Project deliverables and project objectives are closely related, but they are not the same thing. You may need one or multiple deliverables to fulfill an objective, or you may be able to fulfill multiple objectives with just one deliverable. Example: Objective: Set up a campaign on LinkedIn to send potential leads to the white paper landing page Deliverables: White paper landing page LinkedIn ad Campaign report In this example, there is a logical order in which the deliverables will be due: first, the landing page needs to be created, then the ad campaign, and lastly, after the campaign is finished, a report about the success of the campaign can be written up. Note that in this example, each deliverable can be broken down further into individual tasks, which themselves may be assigned to different project members. The creation of a landing page, for instance, may require content from the copywriter, a design from the UI designer, and implementation from a developer. Step 4: Create the Project Schedule In traditional project management, the project schedule lists all activities and deliverables with their intended start and end dates, and thus provides a timeline for the entire project. To work out the schedule for your project, you will need to: Define activities based on your objectives and deliverables Break activities down into tasks Estimate the time each task will take Locate task dependencies and accommodate them in the schedule Assign (human) resources to the tasks Once you know exactly what needs to be done, who will do it, and how long everything takes, you can work out the entire project schedule. While simple in theory, this is probably one of the most difficult areas within the whole project planning process. If you can’t rely on experiences gathered from previous projects, accurately estimating how long tasks will take is the first difficulty. And even if you work out the perfect schedule on a task level, this plan is of little worth unless you’ve also created a viable resource schedule. Human resources especially are difficult to manage, as their needs and availabilities often can’t be predicted with a 100% accuracy. Project members may get sick, go on vacation, or simply work slower than anticipated. If not scheduled properly, one resource may also be needed for two different activities at the same time, sometimes resulting in disputes between stakeholders about which task needs to be prioritized. Best Practices for Project Scheduling Many of the common problems in project scheduling can be anticipated and mitigated, if not avoided altogether. Here are a few strategies you can try: Use Padding: Most people tend to underestimate how long an activity will take them to do. If you can estimate by how much team members have underestimated the effort of their tasks, you can balance the missing time in the schedule. Although sometimes frowned upon, “padding” can be a simple trick to come to a more accurate schedule. Identify Risks: During the life cycle of a project, many complications can occur â€" sudden changes in the business environment, new technologies, and many other things may lead to delays or disruptions. Conducting a proper risk analysis at the beginning of the project planning process will ensure that these risks aren’t completely unforeseen and help you prepare for them as best as possible. Manage Expectations: It’s important to ensure that leadership has realistic expectations about the project’s scope and the time and resources necessary to complete goals. If expectations are too high and the project team is unable to meet them, this can lead to frustration on both sides. As the project manager, you, therefore, need to communicate clearly what is known (and can be predicted), what is unknown, and which risks exist. Spot Bottlenecks Quickly: Bottlenecks can derail a project schedule if they aren’t spotted quickly. You should, therefore, monitor work throughout the project’s life cycle, using a task management system that makes it easy to detect bottlenecks at a glance and relocate resources to solve the issue. Kanban boards, which were originally created in the automotive industry but have since become popular in software project management and many other industries, can be useful in this case.   Step 5: Create Supporting Plans Your project plan needs to include all the information necessary to manage, monitor, and complete the project successfully. Aside from the project schedule, the stakeholder list, the goals, and objectives, the document usually includes various supporting plans that cover the following areas: Scope Management Resource Management Requirements Management Communications Management Quality Management Project Change Management Procurement Management Risk Management Step 6: Outline the Project Plan Now that you know the contents of a project plan, it’s time to look at how the project plan document is structured. By default, a project plan starts with an executive summary that provides an overview of the entire project management approach, followed by the project scope, goals and objectives, schedule, budget, and other supporting plans. Before you open a blank text document and start to write, it can be helpful to create a simple project plan outline. You can use a mind map tool or similar diagramming software for this purpose. Outlining your project plan in a mind map will help you collect all important information on a single page, visualize dependencies, and highlight open questions and issues that still need to be addressed. Such a mind map can also be saved as a template and reused in future projects. Once you’re satisfied with the outline, you can export it into a text document and start fleshing it out with more details. Create visual project plans with MindMeister See also: Project planning tools How to create a project communications plan Document writing, step by step

Essay about The Constitution - 500 Words

The Constitution The Constitution of the United States was written as a set of rules for this country. Many of the quot;rulesquot; have helped the country stay in order, but a great many have been abused and taken out of context. Three provisions in the Constitution that are important to my individual rights and liberties are freedom of speech, freedom to vote, and that all people should be treated equally. These rights represent what is important to me and what I believe in. Freedom of speech is an important right to me. It is found under Amendment one of the Constitution. I am a very outspoken person and I like to speak my mind on issues of all kind. The country I was born in did not guarantee freedom of speech. People could be†¦show more content†¦The writer s of the Constitution wanted people to feel safe that they could express their thoughts, but they did not mean that a pornography store should be allowed to do business a few blocks from public schools. I myself like speaking and telling other people what I think is right and what I think is wrong, but the well being of the public has to be taken into consideration. The freedom of speech insures me that right to speak out. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When I turn eighteen, I am permitted to vote for people representing my state. I actively watch the news and think about politics. With all the corruption and quot;bad politicsquot;, the wrong people have forced some of the quot;goodquot; people out of the government. I feel the right to vote is an important right to me because it lets me to put better people in the government. It also lets me decide who I want to run in office what people should be in office. Many countries do not elect their government officials. In the United States when you turn eighteen, you pick whats best for the country. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the preamble to the Constitution it states quot;We the people of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice†¦quot; The phrase quot;establish justicequot; means ensure equality for all Americans. The founders of the Constitution wanted a country where all peopleShow MoreRelatedThe Constitution Of The Texas Constitution948 Words   |  4 Pagesbetter, in the case of the Texas Constitution having the second longest state Constitution and the fourth most amended Constitution in the United States, makes it a difficult and complicated document. The Texas Constitution has been rewritten a total of six times since becoming independent from Mexico. The most recent being the Constitution of 1876, which is excessively detailed and exact due to the framers fear of a strong state government. The framers of the constitution placed strategically in theRead MoreThe Constitution Of Indian Constitution Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Constitution is not a mere lawyers document, it is a vehicle of Life, and its spirit is alw ays the spirit of Age.† -B. R. Ambedkar. Constitution is believed to be supreme law of a country. The word ‘Constitution’ is a French origin which is generally used for regulation and orders. Constitution means body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organisation is governed. Every country has its own constitution, which describes about duties, rules andRead MoreTheu.s. Constitution Vs. The Constitution1399 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S Constitution was written by James Madison and was ratified on July 21, 1788. Ever since people had trouble determining how it should be interpreted. When judges interpret the constitution, they are interpreting new facts to an established law that has been given meaning and has a historical background. Many people argue that it should be read how it was written who are known as Originalists. Then there are people who believe that the Constitution evolves as society does and they are knownRead MoreConstitution6527 Words   |  27 PagesFacts This writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of India, raising a question of public importance involving the interpretation of Articles 74 (pari materia to Article 163) and 156 of the Constitution, has been referred to this six-judge Constitution Bench. On August 7th, 2014, President Pranab Mukherjee issued a Presidential order removing Mizoram Governor Kamla Beniwal with barely four months left of her tenure. Ms. Beniwal, who had crossed swords with PM Narendra Modi as Gujarat governorRead MoreThe Constitution Of Nepal 20151034 Words   |  5 Pagesfeeling today. The people waited for 65 years for a constitution written by their elected representatives. Such a charter -- Constitution of Nepal 2015 -- has been finally promulgated today, on 20 September. Most people seem happy but some are clearly agitated. The country had waited for this day since 1950. At the time of removing Rana oligarchy, King Tribhuvan had promised to call elections for a constituent assembly to draft a new constitution. But that did not transpire. Kings gifted the statuteRead MoreRule of Law in the Constitution1448 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A ‘free society’ is a system of interaction between humans wherein every person can participate in a civilised manner and without discrimination. In Australia, the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act 1900 (Imp) is the primary source by which society operates as an essentially free society. This paper seeks to establish that the functioning of such a society is dependent upon the existence of a legal framework supporting the rule of law, which is ultimately, an ideology. Read MoreThe Constitution And The American Constitution1141 Words   |  5 Pagestheir mistakes and promptly followed up by making quite possibly the most successful constitution ever in 1776. To ensure that American citizens would enjoy their new freedom, our founders kept in mind what John Locke had said in his An Essay Concerning Human Understanding â€Å"life, liberty, and property,† by coining â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† into the final draft of the constitution. The constitution is important because it â€Å"exists to protect the rights of all citizens, and has noRead MoreThe Constitution And Human Rights1171 Words   |  5 Pagesinspiring the US Constitution, Bill Of Rights (1791) and Human Rights (1948) declaration by United Nations. A constitution can be defined as a set of rules which regulate the government system within the state. It establishes the institutions and bodies of the system which provides the powers, duties and functions to be exercised and also interaction among each other. It also establishes the relationship between the government and the individual. The main classifications of constitution are based onRead MoreThe Constitution Of The Italian Republic847 Words   |  4 Pagesfeatures of The Constitution of the Italian Republic Outline Main features of Italian Constitution, highlighting aspects of laws governing regions and implementation of democracy Historical background †¢ Constitutional institutions in Italy have over 150 years of history †¢ Through those 1,5 centuries the country have seen frequent changes in regimes such as constitutional monarchy to totalitarian fascist dictatorship and to constitutional democracy after 1946 †¢ First constitution, statuto AlbertinoRead MoreThe American Constitution And The Constitution1197 Words   |  5 PagesLet take a look at some of the compromises and challenges the Founding Fathers had to overcome when they set out to rewrite the American Constitution. The government built upon the Articles of Confederation was failing and change was needed. The American Constitution would not have been adopted without compromise over very difficult topics such as slavery, size and structure of government, taxation, elections, and governing responsibilities. The Federal and States balance of authority and division

Media s Influence On Media - 2111 Words

The American culture of today is communicated through media. Media is the most powerful and influential force in the country. The media are powerful agents of socialization and they set the standard that majority follow. The power giving to American media has allowed them to be very effective using propaganda as strategy, the media tend to say they serve to relieve social conflicts into minimum. We clearly see that the media promote social conflicts by separating class. The image that media has created in the mind of masses has economical, psychological and sociological impact the masses. The intent of the media is to satisfy their own agenda, not to inform and entertain. They been very successful using this strategy, more of their agenda less of the masses interest. Richard Cohen once said â€Å"We are going to impose our agenda on the coverage by dealing with issues and subjects that we choose to deal with.† Propaganda is form of communication that attempt to influence the attitude of the community towards some cause or position by presenting only one side of an argument. Propaganda is widely spread throughout the media to create chosen result in audience attitudes. Media main objective is to influence the attitude of the people. The audio visual media such as television, radio, and sound motion pictures means of communication are available to the psychological operator. Their effectiveness is based on seeing and having the persuasive message. These medium provide an excellentShow MoreRelatedMedia s Influence On The Media1637 Words   |  7 Pagesdisplayed in the mass media is conditioned by wealth and power, so as a result of the concentration of power and the official censorship done by the government and corporate sources; the media follows the ideas of the elite. In order to deliver messages that support the elite’s beliefs, the media goes through five different filters that determine the information presented, this are ownership of media, funding, sourcing, flak, and fear. First, when referring to the ownership of media, it is importantRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Media Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesLusby English composition 12/1/2016 The Media s Influence    Can the media really persuade you into thinking a way about a person you have not even meet? The media can make influence you into thinking a certain way about some and also influence a choice that you could have to make about them that could change their life forever. To prove this I have researched into articles that could help me prove that the media can influence these things. First the media in the form of television can give you aRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media892 Words   |  4 Pages In today’s culture, it’s hard not to come across some form of media, whether that is an advertisement on a roadway, a commercial on the television, or even an ad on the portable games you play on your phone. The average 8-18-year-old experiences about 7.5 hours of some form of media a day. [1] Out of the 24 hours in a day over a quarter of it is spent looking at or listening to advertisements for products, the news, video games, television, movies, music, books, and the internet. A common way toRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media1977 Words   |  8 Pagespushes their political view. News viewers tend to be oblivious when it comes to bias in the media because they would rather hear what they believe is right. There are many ways to find truth in journalism that everyone needs to be aware of for example, going to more than one source and conducting a SMELL test. Biased media has made a big impact on it’s viewers, creating a big division between the two sides. Media plays a big part on how people get everyday news, but ultimately, it is up to the viewerRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media1986 Words   |  8 PagesWe are a world that revolves around our media outlets. This is because we depend on them to give to us the information that we need to be able to live our daily lives. Whether it is the news on politics or just events that are happening around your area. The real question though is has news changed? And the follow up question to that would be; how do historians think news has changed? The news media has changed throughout history because of the rise of technology. It is now possible to reach peopleRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1928 Words   |  8 Pages V. New Media In the course of the most recent couple of decades, the media scene has changed drastically. The most essential change is from an old media model of television to another media model of narrowcasting. TV alludes to media speaking to the overall population and is exemplified by system TV, radio, and daily papers. Narrowcasting, made conceivable by television networks, Internet, and satellite radio, is focused to particular gatherings of people. The new media have various essentialRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1543 Words   |  7 PagesSocial media publicizes a substantial amount of messages about identity and acceptable ways to express gender, sexuality and ones lifestyle, but at the same time, the viewers have their own differing feelings about the issues. The media may suggest certain feelings and actions, but the audiences feelings can never overpower self-expression completely. The media portrays certain things because it is what is being accepted. Neither parties, these being the media and its audience, have full power overRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1703 Words   |  7 Pagescentury, mass media became widely recognized. In a period of mass availability, people today have entry to more media outlets than ever before. According to media scholar Jean Kilbourne,â€Å"the average American is exposed to over 3,000 advertisements a day and watches three years’ worth of television ads over the course of a lifetime† (back cover). It is all around us, from the shows we watch on television, the music we listen to on the radio, and to the books and magazines we read each day. Media is the numberRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Media Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesMass media has a very influential part in today’s society. Consisting of radio broadcasting, books, the Internet, and television they allow information and entertainment to travel at a fast pace as well to a vast audience. This vast majority of information can easily manipulate and or persuade people to have certain stereotypes on specific genders. TV commercials are one of the most influential structures in the media. Looking back 20 to 30 years, stereotypes were clearly welcomed on TV and inRead MoreMedia s Influence On Media1014 Words   |  5 PagesThe way that diasporic audiences use media products to give them a connection to their country of origin has been a topic of research for many scholars. The in creasing ability to stream content online allows people to keep the same routine in watching content and to watch content which they can relate to and see themselves reflected in, often unlike the content on in their new home country. Online news allows people to keep up with current events and look out for events that may affect the ones they

Romeo and Juliet Essay Free Essays

Text Analysis: Complexity of love in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet is a complex tragedy exploring different dynamics of love and particularly true love. The play confronts the audience with the very old enmity between two families. The focus is primarily around Romeo and Juliet but also infatuation and brotherly love. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo and Juliet Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Several interpretations have being made, although reading scenes from the real play give a direct familiarity with the text. Romeo and Juliet the play is opened with a focus on the Montague’s and Romeos relationship with Rosaline. The first introduction to Romeo is by mention from his mother Lady Montague. She appears worried and asks her husband and Benvolio if they have seen Romeo. The Dialogue indicates that Romeo has being very upset and was seen walking with tears streaming from his eyes he has also being shutting himself in his room†¦ â€Å"So early walking did I see your son†¦ Many a morning hath there been seen, with tears augmenting the fresh morning dew. † (Act 1 line 120, 129-30). Romeo is presented as being deeply in love with Rosaline. Shakespeare may have added this scene exaggerating Romeos dismay to emphasize how quickly his feelings change when he sees Juliet also to underline how Romeo and Juliet share an undeniable love which he clearly did not have with Rosaline. Romeo’s sudden change of emotion is clear in â€Å"If I profane with my unworthiest hand This holy shrine, the gentle sin this is: My lips, two blushing pilgrims, ready stand To smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. (Act 1 Scene 5 line 90) where he first sees Juliet and wants to kiss her hand. Romeo declares that his feelings for Rosaline are completely gone when he sees Friar Lawrence â€Å"†¦ With Rosaline, my ghostly father? No; I have forgot that name and that name’s woe† (Lines 35-45 Act 2 Scene 3) and inquires about taking Juliet’s hand. At first FL believes Romeo is there to speak to him about Rosaline and gives a small speech to Romeo accentuati ng how Romeo was conveyed to be feeling. These series of events unquestionably prove that Shakespeare used Romeos first relationship (Rosaline and Romeo) to show that they did not share love but rather an infatuation (Superficial love) which is proven when Romeo finds his true love with Juliet giving viewers a more certain opinion that Romeo and Juliet do in fact have true love it was very important Shakespeare utilised this to ensure that the audience did not doubt the abrupt love or mistake it for infatuation as an author Shakespeare also used diverse language techniques nd altered the characters actions (When Rosaline and Romeo broke up, Romeo no more than cried; When Juliet was thought dead Romeo then to killed himself) He manipulated the audience into believing Romeo and Juliet’s love was real. The enmity between two of Verona’s noble families, tore two sides between many of the residences. Bringing the conflict outside of the two family’s immediate family and also involving close friends. This typ e of dedication and loyalty is very risky as Escalus had become weary of the fights disturbing the rest of the community. Declaring the next person to fight in the risk of being banished from Verona; which resulted in even defending a family that Mercutio was not a part of. This is an example of a deep unconditional love and friendship, or family type bond which Mercutio and Romeo shared. Unlike other relationships the brotherly love showed a different dynamic to Shakespeare’s writing abilities. He illustrated he could use formal language and informal language between different characters to one another. Informal language is commonly used between the characters with brotherly love, as this is in the intimacy of the friendship and not in serious situation. Often spoken by Mercutio, until his last moment alive. Shakespeare upheld his level of wit and humour in a somewhat relaxed manor â€Å"†¦ Good King of cats, nothing but one of your nine lives, that I mean to make bold withal; and, as you shall use hereafter, dry-beat the rest of the eight. Will you pluck your sword out of his pilcher by the ears? Make haste, lest mine be about your ears ere it be out†¦ † (Act 3 Scene 1 lines 175-177) Here Shakespeare has used Mercutio’s attitude to belittle Tybalt saying he wishes to attack him, asking him to do as he pleases and quickly (with haste). Because of this it is very hard to precisely generalize Romeo and Juliet as a Drama play or Comedy (this could also broaden Shakespeare’s range of Audience). Romeo shows his heart break and depression over Mercutio’s death killing Tybalt and consequently becoming banished. Tybalt, also Juliet’s cousin causes Romeo and his actions damage his relationship with Juliet making the families anger and hate towards each other increasingly raw also giving Juliet’s parents more reason to despise Romeo as an individual. Romeo’s actions were an intense show of emotion as he essentially put Mercutio before Juliet. Shakespeare uses the concept Love at first sight as a basis for Romeo and Juliet’s love and then developing it into a physical and endless connection, using the initial family feud as a foundation to create an innovative love story it was an ideal situation to exhibit how they’re immediate love was stronger than there love for their family as both Romeo and Juliet question their own names and decide the enmity does not affect how they feel nor does the families opinions have an input into the decision to get married. Juliet goes to a severe level to avoid marrying Paris; Shakespeare also causes Juliet’s actions to create immense grief for her family even though she did not actually die at first. This yet again expresses Juliet’s weakening consideration and love for her family as she put her family through extreme sadness for Romeo not taking into account their reactions or heartbreak and only thinking of her and Romeo’s relationship. The two lovers act very quickly not using much thought or contemplation throughout the play (Romeo taking poison straight after seeing Juliet without thinking of other solutions) â€Å"Arms take your last embrace! And lips, O you the doors of breath, seal with a righteous kiss. A dateless bargain to ongoing death! Come, bitter conduct, come, unsavoury guide! Thou despite pilot, not at once run back on the dashing rocks thy sea-sick weary bark! Here’s to my love [drinks] O true apothecary thy drugs are quick†¦ † (Act 5 scene 3 lines 113-18) Demonstrating Shakespeare’s idea of true love as the couple puts their love for one another before everything else in their love. In conclusion the types of love shown in the whole play are not only complex but a deep insight into what lovers may of felt like in Shakespeare’s time. The audience could clearly recognize the types of love within this play and also pulls people in. Shakespeare’s dramatised use of language is endless in time and can be understood and interoperated clearly, the descriptive use of texts gives a broad and personal level to understanding what is being said. The drama and exaggeration of each conversation makes the tragedy interesting and there is always something attention-grabbing being said or going on. How to cite Romeo and Juliet Essay, Essay examples

Phosphorus Essays - Chemistry, Functional Groups, Phosphorus

Phosphorus The element that is featured in this report is phosphorus. Phosphorus is a chemical element that human beings, animals, and plants need for normal growth. The main use of phosphorus is fertilizer. It was difficult to find a lot of different information on this element. Description Phosphorus is a nonmetallic chemical element that can exist in several different forms. The chemical symbol for phosphorus is P, its atomic number is 15, and its atomic weight is 30.975. Phosphorus was first prepared by the German alchemist Hennig Brandt in 1669; in the course of his search for the philosopher's stone he obtained from a residue of evaporated urine a white solid that glowed in the dark and ignited spontaneously in the air. The name phosphorus is Greek for "light-bringing". The name at that time was used for any substance that glows of itself, and was eventually given to this element. Phosphorus does not occur in elemental form in nature; it is found most commonly in apatite minerals such as fluorapatite. Their are at least ten forms of the element that are known, occurring within red, white, and black phosphorus categories or as mixtures of them. White phosphorus consists of molecular P(4) and can exist in an alpha form, which is stable at room temperature, and a beta form, stable below -78 deg C. White phosphorus is a waxlike substance, very toxic and extremely flammable. When it is exposed to air in the dark, it emits a greenish light and gives off white fumes. It can ignite spontaneously. Red phosphorus is a more stable form than white. Red phosphorus is a brownish-red powder and it can be obtained by heating white phosphorus to 250 deg C in a closed vessel or exposing white phosphorus to sunlight Red phosphorus is often considered a mixture of white and black phosphorus. It neither phosphoresces nor spontaneously burns in air. Red phosphorus should be handled carefully at certain temperatures because it can change to white phosphorus. Upon heating to temperatures near 300 deg C for several days, red phosphorus is converted to black phosphorus. Black phosphorus is a much less common form. It is flaky, like graphite, and has some metallic properties. It is the least reactive of the forms of phosphorus. Physical Properties Some of the physical properties of phosphorus are its various colors as listed above. The most common colors are white, red, and black. In the white form it is a waxlike substance. In the red form of phosphorus it is a brownish-red powder and the black form resembles the mineral granite and is flaky. Chemical Properties A chemical property found in phosphorus is its flammability. Also, it glows in the dark when exposed to air. Phosphorus can change forms by the changing of temperature. Phosphorus is also very toxic. The chemical properties change depending on what form of phosphorus is used. Uses of the Element Phosphorus is used for many different things. White phosphorus is used in incendiary and napalm bombs. It is used in the explosive part of the bombs. Phosphorus is one of the most important substances for life along with water, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. The principal components of organic matter are carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur are important because they interact with the carbon-hydrogen-oxygen matrix. These substances are components of natural cycles that have geological as well as biological components. Another use for phosphorus is the match. The first friction matches were tipped with mixtures that included the incendiary chemical white phosphorus. They were produced in the 1830s. They would ignite when struck against almost any rough surface. For workers in match factories, however, the white phosphorus proved a deadly poison; the incidence of "phossy jaw," a bone malady caused by the chemical, was among the earliest of recognized occupational diseases. The safety match, developed in 1855, could be ignited only by striking it on a surface containing red phosphorus. Phosphorus remained a hazard in "strike anywhere" matches, however, until the development in 1911 of phosphorus sesquisulfide, a nonpoisonous chemical. The blast furnace iron also contains a small but significant amount of phosphorus. In the steel making process most of the phosphorus must be reduced. The phosphorus level is very high in milk, meats, many vegetables, and fruits such as bananas. It is very important for the human body to receive a certain amount of phosphorus because it is essential to the building of bone. Another function of phosphorus in the human body is that it is needed in intermediary metabolism. 10 Compounds of the